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State of Hildago, Mexico |
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| State of Hildago,
Mexico |
Population:
2,300,000
Size: 7,978 square miles
Location: Central Mexico
Borders: San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Puebla,
Tlaxcala, México and Querétaro
Important cities/sites within the state:
Actopan, Atotonilco el Grande, Epazoyucan, Huasca,
Pachuca (capital), San Miguel Regla and the Tula
archeological zone
Major airports: Pachuca Airport (PCA)
Time zone: Central Standard Time
Web site: www.hidalgo.gob.mx
The state of Hidalgo is located in the central part
of the country, bordered by the states of Mexico,
Tlaxcala, Puebla, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí and
Querétaro. Its diverse landscape, ethnic groups and
folkloric traditions are its main attractions.
Hidalgo is home to the stunning archeological zones
of Tula – home to the Toltec culture – and
Huapolcalco. Its fascinating museums, national parks
and former mining towns are ideal for history lovers
and nature enthusiasts, while its rugged
surroundings are perfect for ecotourists and
adventure travelers. Mountains, ravines, forests,
clear streams, cliffs, reservoirs, lagoons and
stunning scenery are all within close proximity in
the state of Hidalgo. It is also characterized by
stunning architecture featuring beautiful churches,
monasteries, colonial buildings, 19th century
mansions and traditional haciendas.
More than 200 magnificent haciendas were built in
Hidalgo in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, used
for a variety of activities in the region such as
mining, brandy distillery and the production of
pulque (a fermented alcoholic beverage). Today, many
of these haciendas have been carefully renovated and
have been converted into hotels, restaurants and
tourist centers. San Miguel Regla, one of the most
famous haciendas in the state, was built in the 18th
century by the wealthy mining mogul, Count Pedro
Romero de Terreros, and now serves as a luxury
hotel. Santa Maria Regla, also built in the 18th
century, served as Count Romero’s residence and was
the first hacienda dedicated to mining silver and
making brandy. Today, the hacienda is a tourist
center, and visitors can explore its numerous
underground tunnels.
Cuisine in the state of Hidalgo is one of the
country’s most varied and exotic. Local dishes are a
distinct blend of indigenous traditions and Cornish
customs from the 19th century. Together the two
cultures have combined to formed some of the most
sophisticated dishes in the country, including
zacahuil, an enormous tamale stuffed with turkey
or pork; mixiote, spicy lamb or chicken
wrapped in the skin of the maguey leaf; platillo
huasteco, a dish made from beef jerky and
escamoles (ant eggs), a refined dish made from
white maguey worms and chinicuiles; and pastes,
a Cornish-style pastry.
Nestled in a breathtaking setting of majestic
mountains and windy deserts is the “Windy City” of
Pachuca. As the capital of the state of Hidalgo, the
city is one of the loveliest places in Mexico, with
impressive colonial and modern buildings, as well as
friendly locals that respect both its tradition and
history. Pachuca was founded in 1598 and its name is
said to come from the word Patlachiuhacan, meaning
“place of gold and silver.”
Similar to the rest of the state of Hidalgo,
Pachuca’s architectural style is primarily a
combination of neoclassical and modern buildings.
The city’s historic center, north of the city, is
characterized by beautiful hills and old mining
buildings, while the southern part of the city is
mainly industrial. Its narrow and winding streets
lead into quaint parks and colorful plazas that
house beautiful buildings like the monastery of San
Francisco.
Just 10 miles north of Pachuca is the delightful
Real del Monte, a former silver-mining town and
quiet weekend retreat for the locals. The town’s
architecture is mostly Spanish colonial meshed with
Cornish influence due to the influx of Cornish
miners during the early 19th century. The Cornish
miners have long since gone, but their influence
remains, reflected in the Cornish style pastries
available in the town called “pastes” – which have
become popular throughout the region, as well as the
practice of soccer (futbol), which many say was the
first place that soccer was actually played on
Mexican soil.
Hidalgo is a charming state set in a spectacular
setting - perfect for travelers willing to take
unforgettable risks – everything from climbing the
140-meter high Roberto de la Peña to tasting maguey
worm delicacies. |
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